Mechanical Keyboard Sizes: Which One Is Right for You?

When it comes to mechanical keyboards, size is one of the most important factors to consider. It’s not just about aesthetics but also about comfort, functionality, and practicality. There are several standard sizes, each with specific features tailored to different needs, whether you’re a gamer, a blogger, or simply a regular user. In this article, we’ll explore the main mechanical keyboard sizes and help you understand which one suits you best. 1. Full-size (100%): All Functions at Your Fingertips
    Full-size keyboards, or 100%, are the largest available on the market and include 104 or 105 keys (depending on the international or American layout). In addition to the traditional alphanumeric section, these keyboards also include:
    • Numpad (numeric keypad)
    • Function keys
    • A full row of directional keys
    • System control keys (such as Insert, Home, Page Up/Down)
    There are also variations such as Compact, 110%, 98%, and 96%:
    • Compact: Removes all spaces between the keys, making the keyboard more compact but less ergonomic.
    • 110%: Same as 100% but adds 4 extra keys above the numpad (usually multimedia keys).
    • 98% and 96%: Remove some rarely used system keys to reduce size.
    Who Should Choose a Full-Size Keyboard?
    • People who work with numbers: If you frequently use Excel, accounting software, or other applications that require a numpad, a full-size keyboard is essential.
    • Multipurpose users: Ideal for those who use their PC for various tasks, from gaming to productivity, without sacrificing any functionality.
    • Complete setup lovers: If you want a keyboard that includes every possible key, this is the perfect choice.
    Disadvantages:
    • Size: Full-size keyboards take up a lot of desk space and may be inconvenient for those who prefer a cleaner setup.
    • Less ergonomic for gaming: The numpad pushes the WASD keys further from your right hand, which could be uncomfortable for gamers.
    Example: A full-size (98%) keyboard is the Luminkey98. 2. Tenkeyless (TKL, 80%): The Perfect Balance Between Size and Functionality Tenkeyless (TKL) keyboards, or 80%, are an excellent middle ground between functionality and compactness. These keyboards retain the complete alphanumeric layout and function keys but remove the numpad. This reduces the keyboard’s width, making it more compact without sacrificing too many keys. This format has become the modern standard for both gaming and office work. Who Should Choose a TKL Keyboard?
    • Users with limited space: If your desk is small or you prefer a minimalist look, TKL offers a great balance.
    • Writers and general users: If you don’t need a numpad, a TKL keyboard offers a compact option without losing function or navigation keys.
    Disadvantages: No numpad: If you frequently use numbers, relying on the top row of numeric keys might be inconvenient. Example: A TKL keyboard is the Varmilo VA87M Mac (designed for Mac but adaptable to Windows). 3. 75%: Compact and Well-Organised 75% keyboards are very similar to TKL keyboards but even more compact. They keep most of the TKL keys but in a tighter layout, with reduced spacing between keys. A typical 75% keyboard still includes function keys and directional keys but removes most system keys. This format has become increasingly popular, moving from a niche category to a mainstream option. Who Should Choose a 75% Keyboard?
    • Perfect for those needing desk space but still relying on function keys for specific programs or games.
    Disadvantages:
    • Tighter layout: The compact arrangement may require some adjustment, especially for those used to larger keyboards.
    • Less standard layout: Some keys might be slightly smaller or positioned differently compared to larger keyboards.
    Example: A 75% keyboard is the Zoom75 Tiga. 4. 65%: The Ideal Compromise for Most Users 65% keyboards are one of the most popular options among mechanical keyboard enthusiasts. They eliminate the numpad and function keys but retain directional keys and some navigation keys. This makes them extremely compact yet still practical for everyday use. Who Should Choose a 65% Keyboard?
    • Gamers and minimalists: Perfect for gamers who want a smaller keyboard without losing directional keys.
    • Portable users: Great for people who frequently travel and need a compact but functional keyboard.
    Disadvantages:
    • No function keys: If you frequently use F1-F12, the absence of these keys may be inconvenient.
    • Fewer navigation keys: Other system keys like Insert or Delete may require secondary key combinations.
    Example: A 65% keyboard is the Neo65 CU. 5. 60%: Extreme Minimalism 60% keyboards are among the smallest available, removing the numpad, function keys, and system keys. There are two subformats:
    • Classic layout: No directional keys.
    • UNIX/HHKB layout: Essentially a 65% without the four remaining system keys.
    This type of keyboard includes only the main alphanumeric keys but still allows access to many functions through secondary key combinations. Who Should Choose a 60% Keyboard?
    • Extreme minimalists: If you want to minimize desk clutter and rarely need secondary keys, a 60% keyboard is ideal.
    Disadvantages:
    • Learning curve: The absence of directional and system keys requires adjusting to new key combinations.
    • Limited for certain tasks: If you need many shortcuts or quick access to functions (e.g., in graphics or programming software), it may feel restrictive.
    Example: A 60% keyboard is the Nuphy Air60 v2 (low-profile keyboard). 6. 40%: For Compactness Purists 40% keyboards are even smaller than 60%, removing almost all keys except the alphanumeric ones. Numbers, symbols, and system keys are mapped to secondary or tertiary functions. These keyboards are highly niche and not suitable for most users but appeal to those seeking a challenge in customizing their typing experience. Who Should Choose a 40% Keyboard?
    • Experts and enthusiasts: Ideal for those deeply involved in the mechanical keyboard community and willing to adapt to complex shortcuts.
    • Extreme minimalists: Those needing only essential keys.
    Disadvantages:
    • Highly limited: The lack of easily accessible numbers and symbols makes these keyboards impractical for everyday use.
    Example: Most 40% keyboards are custom-built with hand-soldered PCBs, resulting in various unique formats. 7. Split and Ergonomic Keyboards Who Should Choose a Split or Ergonomic Keyboard?
    • For maximum comfort: Ideal for those typing for long hours and wanting to reduce muscle strain or repetitive stress injuries.
    • For specific needs: Perfect for users with physical or ergonomic requirements needing an adaptable design.
    Disadvantages:
    • Learning curve: The split design may take time to get used to.
    • Size and portability: Some models can be bulky and less portable.
    Example: A popular ergonomic keyboard is the Neo Ergo (inspired by the Alice layout). Conclusion Choosing the right mechanical keyboard size is essential for optimizing your typing experience, whether you’re a gamer, professional, or casual user. Each size has its strengths and weaknesses, and the final decision should be based on how you use your keyboard and which configuration provides the most comfort and functionality.
    • Tenkeyless (TKL): Excellent for those seeking a good balance between space and functionality, particularly appreciated by gamers.
    • 75%: For those looking for a compact yet still functional setup.
    • 65%: Compact and practical, ideal for those who want to save space without giving up too much.
    • 60%: For minimalism purists, perfect for those who desire an extremely compact setup.
    • 40%: For keyboard enthusiasts who seek the challenge of maximum compactness.
    • Split and ergonomic keyboards: Ideal for those looking for comfort and ergonomic customisation.
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